When seeking to acquaint younger audiences with history subjects, educators could find themselves facing practical difficulties in adapting given study materials to the needs and experience of their pupils. There are nevertheless specific techniques, which could be adopted to address issues of this calibre effectively. This article aims to explore methods and practices that, based on the author’s personal observations, have led to positive learning outcomes among younger students.
Discussing Problematic Events/Concepts
When presenting a more multi-faceted /“mature” type of topic to youngsters, it is essential to identify the aspects of the given subject which the students must learn about, and those which can be omitted from the study plan. Points to consider include the age group of the students and their academic capabilities, the nature of the said topic, and the adopted learning schedule. Thus, for instance, military conflicts might need to be taught by merely mentioning them as separate events, without elaborating on the more complex factors which caused them (such as politics, international relations, financial issues, etc.) since students might not be able to interpret such information correctly.
Younger audiences tend to learn more effectively when the study material is presented in a manner that piques their curiosity and encourages them to participate in the learning session actively. This could be achieved by incorporating certain activities or exercises in the lesson and asking students relevant questions, as well as by connecting the topic to contemporary subject areas of interest. When discussing inventions and discoveries, for example, the module leader could purposefully explain the significance of those early works and their direct relevance to common appliances used and services provided today.
When delivering learning sessions, educators are generally expected to highlight and discuss with their audience matters which influence public norms and trends. In the context of history lessons, such issues include, among others, slavery and its abolition, human rights, and the evolution of societal views.